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📚 Micro services Architecture and Design patterns.
📚 Data Structures and Algorithm
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What are the Saga design pattern and types available?

What are the Saga design pattern and types available?

What are the Saga design pattern and types available?

Today we will see what are the Saga Design Pattern and types available.

Previously we saw about What is Microservice? and the principles followed while developing MSA and the available design patterns.

What are the Saga design pattern and types available?

The Saga Pattern is a microservices architectural pattern to implement a transaction that extends multiple services.

A saga is a sequence of local transactions. Each service in a saga performs its own transaction and publishes an event. The other services listen to that event and perform the next local transaction. If one transaction fails for some reason, the saga also executes compensating transactions to undo the impact of the preceding transactions.

Example:

Consider a Food delivery service flow, When a user places an order, below could be the flow.

  1. The food ordering service creates an order. At this point, the order is in PENDING status.
  2. With the Saga pattern, it contacts the restaurant via the restaurant service.
  3. The restaurant service attempts to place an order with the selected restaurant, Once the order is received by Restaurant it sends back an ORDER_ACCEPTED (if the order is accepted) or ORDER_REJECTED (if the order cannot be accepted) status.
  4. The saga received the status ORDER_ACCEPTED or ORDER_REJECTED status and process the response to the customer accordingly.
  5. The food order service then changes the status of the order, if the order is accepted then it displays an order confirmation message if the order is rejected it display an apologies message and suggest alternative restaurants.

What are the sage design pattern and types available?

Types of Saga:

  1. Orchestration-based saga
  2. Choreography-based saga

In the next article, we will see in detail about the Type of Saga design patterns.

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December 07, 2021

Senior Developer | Java & C#.NET | 10++ years of IT experience.

Planning to learn ReactJS or Angular or Flutter.!

What is the CQRS design pattern?

What is the CQRS design pattern?

What is the CQRS design pattern?

Today we will see what is the CQRS – Command query responsibility segregator Design Pattern is.

Previously we saw about What is Microservice? and the principles followed while developing MSA and the available design patterns.

Command query responsibility segregator (CQRS) design pattern?

CQRS stands for Command Query responsibility segregator, a design pattern that separates the read and update operations for data.

In traditional architecture, the same data mode is used to query and update the data in a database, This is how the CRUD operations work. With CQRS the read and update operations are separated into two parts, Command and Query.

The command part will handle all the CREATE, UPDATE, DELETE requests, while the Query part will handle all the READ (Materialize view) requests.

 Advantages of CQRS:

  • Performance
  • Scalability
  • Improves Security
  • It also prevents update commends from causing merge conflicts at the domain level

What is the CQRS design pattern?

Example:

 Consider we have Video Services, One for Uploading (Write Operation) and another for viewing (Read Operation).

Where Uploading will perform Create, Update, Delete operations. And the other service on viewing will perform a Select operation to read the videos and their metadata.

In the next article, we will see the Circuit breaker design pattern.

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November 28, 2021

Senior Developer | Java & C#.NET | 10++ years of IT experience.

Planning to learn ReactJS or Angular or Flutter.!

What is Branch or Branching design pattern?

What is Branch or Branching design pattern?

What is Branch or Branching design pattern?

 Today we will see what is an What is Branch or Branching Design Pattern is.

Previously we saw about What is Microservice? and the principles followed while developing MSA and the available design patterns. also, we saw the Shared database design pattern. 

Branch or Branching design pattern?

Branch Design pattern extends the Aggregator design pattern and allows us to perform simultaneous response to be processed from two likely mutual exclusive chained services .

This pattern also be called as different chain or Single chain based on the business needs. This design pattern is also known as Branching design pattern.

 

What is Branch or Branching design pattern?

Example:

Consider the client is booking the Cab. The Trip Service makes call to the Dispatcher service.

Dispatcher service then makes two calls to Passenger & Driver Service, Then these two service calls Notification service.

Business Flow starts like the Client books a Trip, Trip dispatches the request to driver and passenger, then Both Passenger and Driver are notified using the Notification service.

 

In the next article, we will see the CQRS (Command query responsibility segregator) design pattern.

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November 23, 2021

Senior Developer | Java & C#.NET | 10++ years of IT experience.

Planning to learn ReactJS or Angular or Flutter.!

What is an Event sourcing design pattern?

What is an Event sourcing design pattern?

What is an Event sourcing

Design Pattern?

 

Today we will see what is an Event sourcing Design Pattern is.

Previously we saw about What is Microservice? and the principles followed while developing MSA and the available design patterns. also, we saw the Shared database design pattern.

Before understanding what is Event sourcing design pattern is, let us see why & when do we use the Event sourcing design pattern.

All application uses data to maintain the current state of the data by updating it, In the traditional Create, Read, Update & Delete (CRUD) model a data is read, then make some modification to It, and update the current state of the data with the new values – often by using transactions to lock the data.

 CRUD has its own limitations, below are a few such limitations.

  1. CRUD performs update operations directly against the data, which slowdowns the performance and limits the scalability.
  2. When multiple users read and updates the data, more likely conflict occurs since the update operations take place on single data.
  3. Unless there is a separate auditing mechanism that records the state of data as history or the state of the data is lost.

Now, this is why & when we need to use an Event sourcing design pattern.

Event sourcing design pattern:

Event Sourcing gives us a new way of persisting application state as an ordered sequence of events. We can selectively query these events and reconstruct the state of the application at any point in time. Of course, to make this work, we need to reimage every change to the state of the application as events:

What is an Event sourcing design pattern?

Event sourcing design pattern

Example:

Consider we have Order and Cart services, When the Client adds the item to the cart or remove the items from the cart, these are called events, These events must be stored in order to maintain the changes made to the cart.

The events are persisted and published into the Event queue. Where the other services will subscribe to those events to get the updated state of the cart.

Consider you add the item to cart from Mobile App, then you login to website via PC and make some changes to the cart, these are captured as events and maintaining the seamless experience when accessing the cart in different platform.

 

In the next article, we will see the Branch design pattern.

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November 18, 2021

Senior Developer | Java & C#.NET | 10++ years of IT experience.

Planning to learn ReactJS or Angular or Flutter.!

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